In The History of White People, Nell Irvin Painter shows that these ‘confused and flexible’ ideas of race often emerged from the key question of work. Labour councils have jumped swiftly to audit their statues, and Dumfries-born slaver Robert Milligan has already gone from London’s West India docks. Sheku Bayoh’s  death in police custody on the streets of Kirkcaldy in 2015 bears striking parallels to the death of George Floyd. The British empire expanded through violence, its initial riches were produced by transporting enslaved people from Africa to labour in the plantations of the Caribbean where their legal status was merely chattel. With the support of the Dundee … It was Knight’s refusal to submit which eventually led to a landmark legal case in 1778 in which Knight won his freedom and he is credited with firmly establishing that slavery was not legally permitted on Scottish soil, even while it continued in the colonies. Belfast, Dundee and Exeter are the most likely cities to become leading UK tech hubs this year, according to a new study that experts say should be used to steer Britain's levelling-up agenda. Are all these strictly necessary? It is worth noting that there is nothing natural or obvious about this odd idea that a lack of melanin grants magic powers to rule. Moore took part in the massive naval expedition which saved the slave system. This policy sets out the steps that V&A Dundee had taken and is continuing to take to ensure that modern slavery or human trafficking is not taking place within its own operations or its supply chain. If not, it risks being a superficial symbolic change which ends up disavowing the reality of continuing inequality and racism. Smith became a martyr for the relaunched anti-slavery campaigns in the 1820s. Alternatives to uni. Campbell was on the court martial which sentenced the missionary John Smith to death for complicity in the revolt. On April 13th SI Dundee members supported Dundee Presbytery’s Modern Slavery Conference. School of Humanities How can we help? For one example, in Joseph Knight’s trial, the archival records show that Wedderburn’s lawyers argued that Scots Law already sanctioned slavery in relation to colliers, an argument which Knight’s lawyers successfully countered. Knight’s legal papers distinguish colliers from enslaved chattel in that it is ‘the profession they [colliers] have voluntarily embraced’ and ‘It has been found in the case of the Burgh of Paisley that they [colliers] may be counsellors and Magistrates notwithstanding their Bondage.’ It should be possible to explore overlaps and differences between oppressed and exploited groups, who are often connected by the same global economic system, without collapsing into unhelpful conflations which are themselves a timeworn form of denial. Rather than removing statues to a museum, there is nothing to stop challenging, nuanced, sophisticated histories being expressed in public spaces. Celtic ended the calendar year in style with a comprehensive 3-0 win over Dundee United at Paradise today (Wednesday). Slavery is present yet absent, constantly being turned up only to be re-buried again. And began something which has far outlasted those systems of his time and continues to grow in the lives of millions of disciples in the world. We might change Duke Street to James McCune Smith Street— where there is already a café which bears the name of the African American who studied at Glasgow University and became a key member of the city’s Emancipation Society. The statue of Edward Colston in Bristol, toppled on 7 June 2020. In 1823, twenty six years after Moore’s efforts in St Lucia, Campbell was one of the highest ranking officers during the excessively bloodthirsty crushing of the Demerara slave rebellion of 1823. Dundee (/ d ʌ n ˈ d iː / (); Scots: Dundee Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dè or Dùn Dèagh [ˈt̪uːn tʲeː]) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom.The mid-year population estimate for 2018 was 148,750, giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km 2 or 6,420/sq mi, the second-highest in Scotland. Responses usually break down into 3 main types. But for a time we misted over our role as perpetrators of this barbarism. There is a large scope for stalling with this as was the case with Colston, hence the more direct act of public intervention. But, perhaps more importantly, we should take this time to look ourselves squarely in the mirror. Visit one of our services and talk confidentially to a trained expert. Panellists will be discussing Caribbean-Scottish connections by exploring whose voices are heard, which journeys are mapped, and the role of art in enabling new understandings of people and place. Following the acquittal of Trayvon Martin’s murderer in 2013, African-American activists developed a new campaign with a name that is poignant in its starkness: Black Lives Matter (BLM). The effects for those depicted as racially inferior is devastating. V&A Dundee’s initiative follows a recent re-evaluation of Scotland’s integral role in the British empire and its enrichment from the Atlantic slave trade and plantations in the Americas. Moving Jamaica features eye-catching photographs of Jamaica since the 1800s, including postcard-like scenes captured by the Dundee company Valentine & Sons and images taken by contemporary photographers Varun Baker and Stephen McLaren. Far from ‘erasing’, the desire is to expand and open up public history to critical interpretations. Five years on, the Lord Advocate ruled that no police officer would face any charges, and the family is still waiting for the results of a public inquiry. The panel will be chaired by Dr Susan Mains, Curator of Moving Jamaica and a Lecturer in Human Geography at the University, who said, “The exhibition serves as a starting point for further creative discussions about transatlantic identities, images and spaces. Published on 9 January 2019 Scotland’s involvement in the Atlantic slave trade is among the topics that will be explored by University of Dundee academics and local artists at a public debate next week. His maiden speeches in Parliament were in defence of his father’s slaveholding. P art cliff face, part galleon, the new V&A Dundee stands on the banks of the Tay like a curious craft sailed in from another realm. A bronze effigy of an infamous and prolific slave trader dragged through the streets of a city built on the wealth of that trade, and then dumped, like the victims of the Middle Passage, into the water. Professor of Scottish History from Dundee University, Chris Whatley, said: "In the later 18th and early 19th century Dundee was renowned for its ability to make coarse linen. Painter, The History of White People (New York, 2010), C.A. University of Dundee Kenneth Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2001) Iain Whyte, Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery, 1756-1838 (Edinburgh University Press, 2006) Frances Wilkins, Dumfries and Galloway and the Transatlantic Slave … University of Dundee Nethergate Dundee Scotland, UK DD1 4HN About Jobs Events Stories In January there is an annual registration process. Tracing Transatlantic Movements: Atlantic Journeys and Scottish-Caribbean Connections in Conversation takes place from 6-7.30pm on Tuesday 15 January. Young (eds. These moves are often underpinned by a broadly liberal desire to signal a kind of ‘progress’: that we no longer approve of and wish to honour these figures. In an act which Alan Rice calls ‘guerrilla memorialisation’, Ingram Street became anti-slavery icon ‘Harriet Tubman Street’; Wilson Street became civil rights activist ‘Rosa Parks Street’; Glassford Street became the Black Panther ‘Fred Hampton Street’. In Edinburgh, Professor Sir Geoff Palmer’s campaign for a plaque exposing Henry Dundas’ role in gradual abolition was mired in committee wrangling for two years, though it was rapidly unblocked in recent days. “Recent debates revaluating Scottish involvement in Caribbean slavery, and contemporary discussions addressing the possibilities for transatlantic cultural and political collaboration, highlight the importance of documenting and engaging with diverse geographies and histories.”. There is a real power to this argument which would bring many successes. In 2018, the University of Glasgow published Dr Stephen Mullen’s report on the origin of funds coming in to the university with connections to slavery. In the 1790s, slavery should have been overthrown from below, the revolution in Santo Domingo, which would create the state of Haiti, spread across the Caribbean. B: We should remove statues and change street names associated with slavery. Citation Information: Frederick Douglass, “The Free Church of Scotland and American Slavery: An Address Delivered in Dundee, Scotland, on January 30, 1846.” Dundee Courier, February 3, 1846. Written by Editorial Team 19/08/2015. 04 Nov, 2020, Seven Deadly Tales: Halloween with Walter Scott This report will form the basis of a public consultation on what should be done with these symbolic legacies of the slavery past. C: We should keep them and use them. Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the “2015 Act”) requires organisations who meet certain criteria to publish an annual statement outlining the steps taken by the organisation to ensure slavery and human trafficking is not taking place within the organisation or in any of its supply chains. Meet one on one with one of our expert librarians and get help with your research. He gave a speech to Dundee voters in 1831 that set out his anti-slavery views, Mr Ellery said. To name a few, there is George Square of course, and George Street and West George Street; Hanover Street and North Hanover Street; North Frederick Street and South Frederick Street; King Street, Queen Street and Duke Street. Did you know - Dundee was the 1st place in the world to outlaw slavery, 55 years before the slavery bill was passed in London. Each panellist will outline the ways in which their work helps illustrate complex transatlantic relationships before a discussion with audience members takes place. Scottish thinkers such as David Hume, Robert Knox and Thomas Carlyle helped to construct ideologies of white supremacy. Strides have been made in Scotland in recent years. A statue to slave owner George Kinloch MP stands outside the McManus Museum. University of Glasgow History of Slavery Steering Committee (2018), N.I. Many of Scotish industries, schools and churches were founded from the profits of African slavery. In Bristol, the statue of the notorious slave trader Edward Colston was pulled down and ended up beneath the waves in the harbour. Publishing Success for our PhD Researcher! At Dundee City Council’s Policy & Resources Committee I was proud to second my Scottish Co-operative Party colleague Councillor Richard McCready on the motion to get the council to sign up to the Charter Against Modern Slavery. Watch the Scottish Premiership event: Dundee United - St. Mirren live on Eurosport. Finally Dunlop Street became ‘Joseph Knight Street’. Devine and I.R. Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings, mainly for the purposes of forced labor and sex trafficking. Secondly, in terms of street names, it is clearly desirable to have a wider variety of people honoured. There is an opportunity to commission new public artwork and information to these figures in George Square between the statues of Campbell and Gladstone. Mar 27, 2016 - Valentines Dundee, postcards, Tay Bridge, anti-slavery and penny post. There he received the largest single payment in the slave compensation records: £106,769, nearly £83 million in today’s money, for more than 2000 enslaved people. Colston lies at the bottom of a harbour in which the ships of the triangular slave trade once moored, by the dockside on to which their cargoes were unloaded. In this sense, the violence of empire can be seen and unseen, present and absent simultaneously; British reliance on slavery is no secret but it is minimised and marginalised at every turn. ), No Problem Here: Understanding Racism in Scotland (Edinburgh, 2018), T.M. Scores, stats and comments in real time. 07 Dec, 2020, Dying to Invest: Scotland and the Tontine Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the “2015 Act”) requires organisations who meet certain criteria to publish an annual statement outlining the steps taken by the organisation to ensure slavery and human trafficking is not taking place within the organisation or in any of its supply chains. Did you know - Dundee was the 1st place in the world to outlaw slavery, 55 years before the slavery bill was passed in London. Painter emphasises that these ideas were always contested and riven with internal difficulties: Knox and Carlyle had their eye on Ireland as much as the Caribbean, hence the variety of racial sciences. Dundee City Council's leader says he was "horrified" to learn of his hometown's historic ties to the slave trade after anti-racism activists scrutinised a prominent local statue. That much is true, but it should be obvious that it’s the symbolic promotion, usually of ‘great men’, that is under question. ... Plans are being drafted for a museum of slavery that will explore Scotland’s ties … 26 Oct, 2020, The Bandit of Callander: Crime and Marginality in Restoration Scotland The Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights (CRER), which has co-ordinated Black History Month in Scotland since 2001, has launched an online Empire Museum. 26 Aug, 2020, Centre for Scottish Culture There is much work to do, in Scotland as much as anywhere. Dundee's textile industry may not have been as successful as it has if weren't for the slave trade, according to a Scottish historian. Alasdair Pettinger’s recent project details Frederick Douglass’ crucial anti-slavery meetings in Scotland and Dundee in particular. This argues that we can’t ‘erase the past’. 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