Meeting the indigenous peopl e – 6 th April, Van Riebeeck makes the acquaintance of two Khoikhoi who had come aboard the Dromedaris. In 1834 slavery was abolished in the Cape. Most of this work, however, … Following the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks, it was actually the Portuguese who first set out to find an alternative sea-route to India & China. Partly … French Protestants, German mercenaries, and other Europeans joined the Dutch in South Africa. By 1714 it transitioned to accommodate rapidly expanding settlement by creating a weaker form of property rights, the … In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck. The Dutch marked their permanence by building a five-pointed stone castle on the shores of the bay, a structure that continues to dominate the city centre of Cape Town. In 1795 control of the Cape changed hands when the British took over the Cape from the Dutch. During the past three decades, historians of the Cape Colony during the period of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) rule have transformed our view of the role of slavery. 6. Boer means farmer, the occupation of most of the settlers. What were its main attractions? London: printed for W. Innys, 1731 [Rare Books Collection DT1813 KOL ] On 6 April 1652 three Dutch ships, the Drommedaris , the Reijger and the Goede Hoop , moored in Table Bay. It is a version that ignored the presence there of the hunter-gatherer Koi-San, and … Relevance. When the sailors eventually got back to Holland they gave the DEIC or VOC (Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) wonderful reports about what they had seen at the Cape … Why did the Dutch move to South Africa? In 1647, the Haerlem, a Dutch trading ship, was shipwrecked in Table Bay. Slavery has moved from an issue of marginal importance to one which is now considered central to the establishment and growth of a colonial society in South Africa. 7. Cape Town was founded by the Dutch East India Company or the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) in 1652 as a refreshment outpost. Slaves were transported to the Cape from a wide range of areas in the Indian Ocean world, including South and Southeast Asia, Madagascar, and Mozambique. Painting of an account of the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck, by Charles Bell. This group of indigenous herders live on the shores of Table Bay and … The Fort de Goede Hope was built in 1652 when merchant Jan Van Riebeeck created the first settlement. Van Riebeeck arrived at the Cape on 6 April 1652 as an employee of the VOC to spearhead the establishment of the refreshment outpost at the Cape. Dutch Settlement 1652-1712. Favourite answer. The Dutch East India Trading Company founded the settlement of Table Bay (now Cape Town) near the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 to aid company shippers that frequently stopped there1652 The Khoikhoi were horse riding … The Dutch, through the Dutch East India Company, governed the expanding Cape Colony from 1652 to 1795. The outpost was intended to supply VOC ships on their way to Asia with fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and to enable sailors wearied by the sea to recuperate. Cape Town is the second largest city in South Africa and one of the nation’s cultural and economic centers. What was the effect of Dutch settlement on the Khoi population at the Cape? The Dutch at the Cape of Good Hope Frontispiece of Peter Kolb's The present state of the Cape of Good-Hope, or, A particular account of the several nations of the Hottentots. While the new settlement traded out of necessity with the neighbouring Khoikhoi, one could hardly describe the relationship as friendly, and the authorities made deliberate attempts to restrict contact. Although the Portuguese first reached the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, the first serious traders were the Dutch, or as they came to be known, the Boers, or Afrikaners. Prior to the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910, the area was known as the Cape Colony. German Immigrants to the Dutch Cape Colony 1652-1806 Deutsch. From within the walls of the Castle, the VOC administered and governed the expanding … The station soon became a town as Dutch … Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by San and Khoikhoi peoples.In 1652, Jan van Riebeeck established a small colony on the Cape of Good Hope as a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company. There they found brown-skinned hunter-gatherers called Bushmen and another brown-skinned people they called Hottentots, who called themselves the real people – Khoikhoi. Jan van Riebeeck, who founded the first colony at Cape Town in 1652, was an official of the Dutch East India Company. (as compared to other African countries) Answer Save. At first it was a trade stop, a way for ships to India and the East to stock up on food and water. The Cape of Good Hope in South Africa was colonized by a group of Calvinists under the direction of Jan van Riebeeck. Its vulnerability to … Imperialism and Colonialism- South Africa Dutch Colony: The first Europeans to settle in South Africa permanently were members of the Dutch East India Company who founded a colony at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. They arrived in the harbour of modern-day Dutch law was introduced at the Cape in 1652 when a group of Dutch settlers under the leadership of Jan Van Ransburg took charge at the Cape. RICHMOND, VA—The Dutch East India Company established a small settlement at what is now Cape Town in 1652. He described in his Journal the difficulties of … Whites never … 13 Answers. Nobody at the Cape set eyes on black people until 130 years after the white settlers arrived at the cape , when the Trekboers met the Xhosa in the valleys of the Amatola in 1770. During this period many European settlers arrived, including the French Huguenot refugees (about 200, mostly young and married) in 1688. The majority of burghers had Dutch ancestry and belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church, but there were also some Germans, who often happened to be Lutherans. Cape Province comprised all of southern and … The idea was that this was to be simply a point where passing Dutch ships could drop in to get fresh supplies and to rest sick members of their crew. A few years later, in 1652, persuaded by some of those who had been wrecked in 1647 the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck. The company did not envisage the settlement … 1 decade ago. A watering station was established by the Dutch East India Company in Table Bay close to the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. The first British occupation of the Cape Colony was from 1795 to 1803. The slaves that the settlers imported added to the bloodline of the settlers , as did the French Hugenots of 1688 and British Settlers of 1820. Because of the suitable climate, Europeans settled in the area around Table Bay, which developed first into the Cape Colony and is therefore the precursor to what is now South Africa. Anonymous. The party was made up of 90 Calvinist settlers. In 1685 Jean de Long (de Lange) and his family arrived at the Cape, and the next year the brothers Guillaume and Francois du Toit followed. 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