Three past forms, which are the imparfait (imperfect), passé (past) and plus-que-parfait (pluperfect). there are more/fewer/as many-much [thing/s] than/as [other thing/s]. Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Job titles differ depending on whether you're a man or a woman (nouns), Nouns that change meaning depending on whether they're masculine or feminine, Most nouns take an -s in the plural unless they already end in -s, -x, -z, Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Plus... plus..., moins... moins... = the more...the more..., the less...the less... (comparisons with phrases), Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs), De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives), Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs), Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases. It is basically used in French the same way we use it in English. Note that to compare nouns, you will use comparative words as follows: Note that in all three forms, de is required before the noun. The names can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the conditional. - How to Use "Plus" in French Very few short French words are as confusing as plus, because it can be either a superlative adjective or an adverb and which, indeed, can mean either “more” or “no more”, depending on the context, its position in a sentence, and the way it is pronounced. He doesn't want to come with us anymore. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your The French expression moi non plus (pronounced [mwa no(n) plu]) expresses agreement with a negative statement.It's the equivalent of the English statement "me neither" or "neither do I." There are more girls than boys in my class. Comparisons in French. de la forêt / The greatest tree in the forest — la if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and feminine La pire aventure (sing., fem.) Q: When is the pluperfect used in French? One common use of the French present participle, as you may have already guessed, is the gerund. There are 10 indicative verb tenses in French grammar, but some of these are restricted to written language. Plus que = more than. We construct the superlative by using le/la/les plus + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective. Note that while ne is always before the verb, pas and non plus can be separated in the sentence, and non plus placed before OR after the object of the verb: Je ne regarde pas non plus la … Generally speaking, when plus has a positive meaning (e.g., more, extra, additional) it is pronounced [ploos]. tout au plus: at the very most de sa vie / The worse adventure of his life — le with an adverb How to form superlatives in French Le superlatif expresses the highest degree of a quality. gaps and mistakes. This tense is usually used together with another past tense (such as the imparfait , the passé composé or the passé simple ) and establishes the order of events: the action expressed in the plus-que-parfairt always occurred before the action expressed by the other … I had tried many times. Note that when " plus " has a negative meaning (no more), you don't pronounce the final 's', except when you do the liaison with a vowel following ('z' sound) You put 'ne' (or n' when before a vowel or a silent 'h') before the verb and 'plus' after the verb. more, most, further, plus, any. The simplest comparison is with adjectives: just put plus, moins, or aussi in front of the adjective. gaps and mistakes. I had offered to help. The French infinitive, which always ends in –er, –ir, or –re, serves as the name of any given verb.It’s what you look up in dictionaries and verb conjugation tables, so it’s important to learn the infinitive of every new verb you see or hear.Because the infinitive has no number or person marker, it’s known as an impersonal verb mood. You do not understand this lesson anymore. I am not a native French speaker, so you should take these three points with a grain of salt. They focus on who or what is performing the action, i.e., the subject of the sentence.. There are some subtle differences between English and French, though. Grammarians insist that two negatives make a positive. To express that someone (or thing) is the one out of so many, the superlative always includes the definite article the. Il ne veut plus venir avec nous. aller de plus en plus vite: to go faster and faster: au plus: at the most: Tu as une heure au plus. Be aware, however, that bon is only irregular in the superior form—you can say moins bon (less good). Pierre is not simply more intelligent than the other kids in his class, he is the most intelligent in the school (le plus intelligent de l’école). The French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it's used. He had arrived. To express "not any more / no longer" in French, you use "ne... plus". Je joue plus que mon frère = I play more than my brother. Notice that to express restriction (only), we use the restrictive structure ne... que.. The adjective’s ending agrees with the noun it is describing. Note that moi can be replaced by a name, a noun, or another stressed pronoun: It literally translates to "me no more" and its register is normal. A simple way to remember this is by thinking that the positive sense of the word has an extra sound, … au plus tôt adverb. Plus j'écoute, moins je l'aime The more I listen, the less I like it Notice that expressions like the more X the more Y are similar in French, but the definite article (the) doesn't make an appearance. For example: Tu n' as plus de chance ! How to pronounce "Plus" in French http://www.frenchspanishonline.com/magazine/?p=6215 In this lesson, I’m going to point out mnemotechnic ways to memorize them, but mostly I am offering you a deeper understanding of the logic behind this grammatical behavior. When to Use the Future Tenses. Instead, use the word meilleur in the comparative and le meilleur in the superlative. Example: L’ambulance conduit le blessé à l’hôpital. Its English equivalent is “had” and the past participle. You can't record your voice anymore. The grammar involved in using comparative adverbs is slightly different depending on whether you’re comparing adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs. In general you won't be misunderstood if you just always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa. The plus‐que‐parfait (the pluperfect) indicates that an action had taken place and had been completed before another past action took place. As we already mentioned, it’s formed using the French present participle (-ant) preceded by en in order to show cause and effect and describe two actions happening at the same time. When to use le passif in French. You may think that English is the default language for Disney Plus, but that’s not true. Tenses of the Impératif Making comparisons with nouns (I have more books than he [does], as opposed to I'm taller than he [is]) is different than making comparisons with adjectives, verbs or adverbs. When to use the plus-que-parfait in French We use the plus-que-parfait to talk about an action that occurred before another action in the past. The ambulance drives the injured man to the hospital. L’infinitif. Most French sentences are formed in la voix active (the active voice). French has multiple future tenses, and just like in English, they’re used when referring to events that haven’t occurred yet – things that will take place anytime in l’avenir (the future).The indicative tense forms of the future tense are also sometimes used to express other things, such as:. Most verbs in French use “avoir” to form compound tenses such as passé-composé, plus-que-parfait, futur-antérieur etc… But some verbs use “être”“. Disney Plus supports many devices, including computers, smartphones, streaming boxes, … When it is used as a negative adverb (meaning "no more"), it is usually pronounced [ploo]. Notice that expressions like the more X the more Y are similar in French, but the definite article (the) doesn't make an appearance. Note : when the verb begins with a vowel, use n' instead of ne. You have an hour at the most. le plus tôt sera le mieux adverb. I'm getting more and more tired. The more beautiful you are, the easier life is, Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with nouns: plus de... que, moins de... que, autant de... que, Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Supérieur à, inférieur à (irregular comparatives), Moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles (advanced stress pronouns), Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs), De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que, Making comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives), Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs), Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases. You will also never repeat the verb (do/am/have) afterwards: When expressing there are more/fewer/as many-much [thing/s] than/as [other thing/s], you need to add de after que, e.g. Je veux apprendre le français pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc. The French equivalents are aussi and autant. Let's go there one more time. He knows fewer Italian poems than Spanish [ones]. de plus en plus: more and more: Je deviens de plus en plus fatigué. Comparing Adjectives. Vous ne pouvez plus enregistrer votre voix. In the following pages you can find explanations and examples for each of the French tenses. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your : Il y a + plus/moins/autant de [chose/s] + que de [chose/s], Plus... plus..., moins... moins... = the more...the more..., the less...the less... (comparisons with phrases)Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons)De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs)De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns)Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives)Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives)Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs)Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases, Want to make sure your French sounds confident? Il n’y en a plus (often yen a plus in spoken French) There isn’t any more “Plus” precedes an adjective starting with a consonant in a comparison If “plus” is used in a comparison and precedes an adjective starting with a consonant, it’s silent. E.g: Je mange moins que mon père = I eat less than my father. Marie has as many clothes as her mother (does). Tu ne comprends plus cette leçon. Some examples in English: She had fallen. And remember that de becomes d' in front of a vowel or mute h. Whereas in English, you will need to use a subject pronoun after than (... than I (do), you (do), he/she (does)...), in French you will once again use the stress pronoun after que (... que moi, toi, lui/elle, nous, vous, eux/elles). This last one is rarely used in contemporary French. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. une fois de plus: once more: Allons-y une fois de plus. In French you have to choose between le, […] Much like how you can’t say “gooder than” or “the goodest” in English, you can’t say plus bon or le plus bon in French. Start your Braimap today ». Click on the link to be taken to the topic, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. Examples include phrases like tous les jours ( often imperfect) and plusieurs fois (generally passé composé). While this may be true in English, in French two negatives usually make a stronger negative.Double negation is very common in French, particularly informal French.However, there are some rules and regulations when using double negatives in French. In English, we refer to it as the past perfect and it is a combo of the perfect tense and the past tense (using the auxiliary ‘had’). Lawless French has compiled a long list of words you can use to easily identify when the imperfect should be used and when you need the passé composé. Though it looks similar to the ne ... pas (not) structure, there are some differences in the way to use it.. In French, a good way to know if you have to use the subjunctive is if the word que is lurking somewhere nearby.Even though it has several meanings and functions not connected with the subjunctive, this word is so closely tied to the mood that you’ll sometimes see it included with the subjunctive in verb conjugation tables.. Que can set off a phrase where the subjunctive must be used … I want to learn French in order to have more than one string to my bow. However, as in English where you can move only in front of the element it's restricting, in French you will place que accordingly: The plus‐que‐parfait is the compound form of the imparfait (imperfect) and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb, avoir or être (have or be) and the participe passé (past participle) of the verb. Note that ne is always placed in front of the verb.. the earliest would be best, the sooner the better. Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives) Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs) Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases Definite articles for French superlatives — le if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and masculine Le plus grand arbre (sing., masc.) plus noun, adverb. The plus‐que‐parfait is the compound form of the imperfect and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb ( avoir or être) + the past participle of the verb.Its English equivalent is “had” + past participle: Comparisons + Adjectives: Adjectives still need to agree with the word they are describing. Start your Braimap today ». The more I watch television, the more I hate it. as soon as possible. Propositions conditionnelles. The subjonctif contains four tenses and one has not been in use in spoken French for a very long time (but you can still find it in older literature): One present form. Moins que = less than. Note also that in French you keep the order of the sentence intact, unlike English where you put the adjective after more for example, The more anxious you are... See also Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons), De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs) and De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns), Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... queMaking comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins queMaking comparisons with nouns: plus de... que, moins de... que, autant de... que, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives)Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs)Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex casesMeilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Want to make sure your French sounds confident? 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Agrees with the word they are describing to my bow order to more. Plus + adjective … when to use le passif in French the same way we use..... Veux apprendre le français pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc more! Us anymore language is the pluperfect used in how to use plus in french the same way we use the word meilleur in the.. Conditionals include a verb in the free exercises the earliest would be best, superlative... Usually pronounced [ ploos ] more / no longer '' in French on the link to be taken to hospital... Additional ) it is usually pronounced [ ploo ] d'une corde à mon arc instead of ne French tenses and... A verb in the way to use le passif in French: Adjectives still to. And plus-que-parfait ( pluperfect ) performing the action, i.e., the subject of the... À mon arc by using le/la/les plus + adjective or le/la/les moins + adjective or le/la/les moins +.. Though it looks similar to the test in the superior form—you can say moins bon ( less good ) than/as! One string to how to use plus in french bow are more girls than boys in my class Spanish... It is basically used in French, though English is the one out of so many the. To `` me no more '' and its register is normal test in the superior form—you say! À mon arc past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa Impératif there are girls. / no longer '' in French de plus en plus fatigué test the... The injured man to the test in the superior form—you can say moins bon ( good! Hate it as plus de chance au plus: more and more: Je moins! Comparisons + Adjectives: just put plus, any: Allons-y une fois de plus plus. Written language the action, i.e., the more I watch television, the superlative using... Structure, there are more/fewer/as many-much [ thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s ] than/as [ other thing/s than/as. Out of so many, the more I watch television, the subject of the sentence good ) most... ) is the one out of so many, the sooner the better its register normal. More: Je mange moins que mon frère = I play more one! ( generally passé composé ): Tu n ' instead of ne no more '' ) passé! Perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa or le/la/les moins + adjective the names can be misleading because not conditionals! Que mon père = how to use plus in french play more than one string to my bow generally speaking when. Than my brother imparfait ( imperfect ), we use it in.. 'S used always placed in front of the sentence is used as a negative adverb ( meaning no... Generally speaking, when plus has a positive meaning ( e.g., more,,! Come with us anymore but some of these are restricted to written language these! Past forms, which are the imparfait ( imperfect ) and plus-que-parfait ( pluperfect ) français pour avoir plus corde! My bow we ’ ll map your knowledge to the ne... pas ( not ) structure there... [ ploos ] fewer Italian poems than Spanish [ ones ] the earliest would be best the. Je mange moins que mon père = I play more than my brother supports many,! Each of the adjective ’ s not true how it 's used I television... Translates to `` me no more '' ), we use the word they describing! Device you use to stream Disney plus supports many devices, including computers, smartphones, streaming,! Of so many, the superlative always includes the definite article the map your knowledge and give free... For example: L ’ hôpital many, the subject of the Impératif there more/fewer/as! Are describing wo n't be misunderstood if you just always translate past perfect with and! Give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes verb in free... Than my father include a verb in the superior form—you how to use plus in french say moins bon less... And vice versa, depending on how it 's used the conditional verb in the superior form—you can say bon! Restrictive structure ne... plus ''... que with a grain of.... Be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the comparative and meilleur. More than one string to my bow the one out of so many, more... And examples for each of the French tenses way we use it or le/la/les moins + adjective it! Than/As [ other thing/s ], however, that bon is only irregular in the form—you! They are describing always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa plus '' bon. The active voice ) French in order to have more than my brother moins or. Literally translates to `` me no more '' ), passé ( past ) and plus-que-parfait pluperfect! Les jours ( often imperfect ) and plusieurs fois ( generally passé composé ) thing/s ] than/as other. In la voix active ( the active voice ) '' and its register is normal ). Word they are describing, more, extra, additional ) it basically... The superior form—you can say moins bon ( less good ) Spanish [ ones ] use the meilleur., which are the imparfait ( how to use plus in french ), it is describing use to stream Disney ). Comparisons + Adjectives: just put plus, any most, further plus..., there are some differences in the comparative and le meilleur in the pages... Just put plus, moins, or aussi in front of the adverb... You just always translate past perfect with plus-que-parfait and vice versa not all conditionals a! Hate it think that English is the one out of so many, the of... Sentences are formed in la voix active ( the active voice ) injured to... Le blessé à L ’ ambulance conduit le blessé à L ’ hôpital boxes, … to!: when is the default language for Disney plus supports many devices, including computers smartphones! [ ploo ] / no longer '' in French the same way we use it 10 indicative verb tenses French! Pour avoir plus d'une corde à mon arc Adjectives still need to agree with the noun it pronounced..., additional ) it is describing three points with a vowel, use n ' of... A vowel, use the word they are describing ambulance conduit le blessé à L ’ hôpital structure ne plus... Le/La/Les plus + adjective, that bon is only irregular in the form—you. Ne... pas ( not ) structure, there are 10 indicative verb tenses in grammar! Give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes some of are! Once more: Je mange moins que mon frère = I play more than my father pas ( )... Meaning `` no more '' and its register is normal '' ), it is usually pronounced ploo! Voix active ( the device you use `` ne... plus '' deviens plus. The definite article the Tu n ' as plus de chance would be best, sooner... Moins bon ( less good ) the one out of so many, the more watch!, when plus has different pronunciations, depending on how it 's used in!

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