All nouns comprise a stem and one of a set of singular and plural prefixes and are grouped into classes (genders) on the basis of these markers. In his work, Meinhof looked at noun classes with all Bantu languages having at least 10 classes and with 22 classes of … Each noun belongs to a class , and each language may have several numbered classes, somewhat like grammatical gender in European languages. Noun Classes and Categorization: Proceedings of a symposium on categorization and noun classification, Eugene, Oregon, October 1983. Zulu has a noun-class system, determined by prefixation that maps nouns into different classes, each of which expresses a semantic group and/or generalization. negative subject concord. 2. Many languages classify nouns. Professor Nhlanhla Mathonsi, for his support especially in the early stages of the proposal writing of this study. the acquisition of the noun class system (Suzman 1980, 1996), agreement (Suzman 1982), and passives (Suzman 1985, 1987). [1] The appellant, Edmund Mathonsi, was in the Regional Court sitting at Richards Bay convicted of murder and sentenced to twenty (20) years’ imprisonment. His most notable work was developing comparative grammar studies of the Bantu languages, building on the pioneering work of Wilhelm Bleek.In his work, Meinhof looked at the common Bantu languages such as Swahili and Zulu to determine similarities and differences.. Answer to Compare and contrast about the noun classes by authors Canonici, Doke , Mathonsi and Meinhof Examples and Observations "When linguists began to look closely at English grammatical structure in the 1940s and 1950s, they encountered so many problems of identification and definition that the term part of speech soon fell out of favor, word class being introduced instead. The investigation will be done with reference to aspects such as the following: the general distribution, meaning and function of the attributive noun class prefixes in Bantu. emphatic/ absolute pronoun. Zulu Noun Classes Revisited: A spoken corpus-based approach relative concord. In the glosses, I mark the noun classes and agreement through numbers, according to Meinhof's (1906) numbering system of Proto-Bantu. Works. object concord. A summary of the proposed classes is provided in Table 2. Deverbative nouns are nouns… Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Zulu (isiZulu) noun class reference chart. Can you help me put this as an outline. Mathonsi, N. N. (1994) : The effects of a multilingual situation on Zulu syntax and semantics in the Greater Durban area Mathonsi, N. N. (1999) : Semantic variation and change in the Greater Durban area Mathonsi, N. N. (2001) : Prepositional and adverb phrases in Zulu: a linguistic and lexicographic problem class. This article argues that although the Zulu noun classification is semantically motivated, there is a controversy as to what semantic principles can explain the grouping together of nouns into various classes. (Two office staff talking) John: (saw his workmate untangling his earphone wire with his charger wire and other cables) Choose from 500 different sets of zulu nouns class flashcards on Quizlet. Noun class systems are universal and almost always marked by prefixes, occasionally by suffixes. prefix. Syntax 11: (Noun Classes) 4.30-6.30 Null Noun Class Prefixes in Sesotho Malillo Machobane, Francina Moloi and Katherine Demuth Some reflections on the noun class system of Kagulu Malin Petzell Noun Classes and Concord in Agholo Caroline Mary Isukul The Noun-Class System of YAKA (C10) Constance Kutsch Lojenga Sat June 21: Session 5 This section reviews those two usages and justifies their use As far as I’m aware, there hasn’t been a sustained attempt to develop a classificatory key for understanding WHY nouns are in those specific classes. Alternation is an international journal which publishes interdisciplinary contributions in the fields of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. Two noun classes have become prominent tools in the borrowing process. Indo-European languages like German, Latin, Sanskrit and Greek classify things… Learn the classifications of the different types of nouns. that/those. This is the first of a sequence of lectures discussing various levels of linguistic analysis. demonstrative pronoun. Compare and contrast about the noun classes by Meinhof, Doke,Mathonsi and Canonici. Zulu, for example, has nine pairs of singular and plural prefixes. Class membership determines agreement with nominal modifiers, verbs, adjectives, pronominal clitics etc. Share your knowledge of this product. Professor Noverino Canonici, for his wisdom as well as for having mentored me throughout my academic career. These topics, as well as the acquisition ... as well as to nouns from classes 14 and 15 that normally do not take plurals - bu-so 'face' > bo-bu-so, ku-dla 'food' > bo-ku-dla. Qty: Description isiZulu Language Learning POSTER Size A2 Noun Classes. Get Answer. It is accordingly the aim of this article to explore some of the major ... PB classes pa-, ku-or mu-izinkomo zilala phandle (cows sleep outside) hamba kumama (go to mother) uNômasonto waqêda muvd (Nomasonto finished last) (b) most noun-like nominals Back to isiZulu page. The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the attributive noun classes, as well as their suffixal counterparts, firstly in Bantu, and secondly in Zulu. Morphemes are glossed as follows: possessive. A number of nouns arc borrowed by means of what was traditionally known as Subclass la, but non-personal nouns arc inflected according to the syntactic pattern of Class 3 rather than that of Class 1. The noun classes are usually taught on a ‘memorise each word and don’t ask questions’ basis – which is a primary reason why people give up here. In traditional grammar, nouns are taught to be words that refer to people, places, things, or abstract ideas. Editor in Chief: Johannes A Srnit (UKZN) Associate Editor: Judith Lütge Coullie (UKZN) Editorial Assistant: Beverly Vencatsamy (UKZN) Learn zulu nouns class with free interactive flashcards. Two noun classes have become prominent tools in the borrowing process. adjective concord. Language - IsiZulu - Poster - Noun Classes National SA Publication Date: Product Code: AP221. this/these. Word classes are equivalent to parts of speech, but defined according to strict linguistic criteria." 2. possessive pronoun. 15 noun classes in Eegimaa. For the rest of you, read on. 1 In Bantu languages, each noun belongs to a particular noun/gender class. The article starts by defining the Zulu noun class system and briefly discusses the classification criteria. With the leave of this Court he now appeals against conviction only. a noun occurs in relation to other words with which it may co-occur in the sentence. Edited by Colette G. … Mathonsi & M. Rapeane-Mathonsi Word forms in conjunctive writing: a case of IsiZulu, with Sesotho examples (for comparative purposes).....67 Xolani Mavela — A case of marginalized African languages tuition in urban South African Schools: A need for an urgent implementation of a good foundation level For instance, Class 1 is for persons, Class 3 is for trees, plants, rivers, etc., while Class 7 contains a hodgepodge of what one would think are unrelated nouns. Recently Asked Questions. For those of you reading this who know what Noun Classes are in terms of isiZulu, you can skip the next paragraph. The term “gender” is used in two different ways in the study of noun class systems. A number of nouns arc borrowed by means of what was traditionally known as Subclass la, but non-personal nouns arc inflected according to the syntactic pattern of Class 3 rather than that of Class 1. Shop for Books on Google Play. Prefixhood in the Bantu Noun Class System: A look at the Grassfields Borderland Blasius Achiri-Taboh University of Buea, Cameroon Abstract As is well known, Bantu nouns typically consist of a stem each with an overt or covert prefix arranged in classes of singular and plural pairs called genders. subject concord. Duma, Thembekile Malaza, Nhlanhla Mathonsi, Dumisile Mkhize, Nelisa Mnpuyedwa, Zethembe Mpungase, Emmanuel Mgqwashu, Anelisa Mzinyathi and Mtholeni Ngcobo, without whose judgements this paper would not ... 1 In the glosses, I mark the noun classes and agreement through numbers, according to Meinhof's (1906) Such nouns should therefore be classified as Subclass 3a. N.N. Terminological issues 2.1 Gender. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngomdlandla owangifaka wona. The most prominent grammatical characteristic of Bantu languages is the extensive use of affixes (see Sotho grammar and Ganda noun classes for detailed discussions of these affixes). 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