It even experiences heavy snow fall during the winter months. It Comprises of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur Districts and Pangi Tehsil of Chamba District lying about 2,200 meters above mean sea level. It is ideally suited for the production of quality Seed Potato, temperate and European type of Vegetables and their Seeds, Seed Potato, Peas as green and seed purposes. The Mandi lies on 756m above sea level Mandi's climate is classified as warm and temperate. The Axis and Crystalline core of the whole system (the height above 4500 metres but below 5500 metres). The major crops grown are Wheat,Barley, Pseudo-cereals like Buck wheat and Amaranthus. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Broadly Himachal experience three seasons; hot weather season, cold weather season and rainy season. Monsoon se Agro-climatic Zones in Himachal Pradesh- Himachal Pradesh is divided into 4 Agro-Climatic Zones. Annual Weather Averages in Amritsar Airport. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. SHIVALIK HILL ZONE Climate of Himachal Pradesh: MID HILL ZONE Climate of Himachal Pradesh: HIGH HILL ZONE Climate of Himachal Pradesh: COLD DRY ZONE Climate of Himachal Pradesh: [jetpack_subscription_form title=”Subscribe to HPPSC Notes” subscribe_text=”Never Miss any HPPSC important update!” subscribe_button=”Sign Me Up” show_subscribers_total=”1″], Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! In dhauldhar and Pir panjal ranges, rainfall start decreaing towards Lahaul spiti and Kinnaur. Rapidly changing climate is degrading the snow cover of Himalayan rivers originating in Himachal Pradesh, according to a recent study by the State Centre on Climate Change under the aegis of … RAINFALL, CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH | HIMACHAL GENERAL KNOWLEDGE | HIMACHAL PARIKSHA RAINFALL, CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Due to variation in elevation(350m-7025m) the climatic conditions are also variable in the state.The climatic conditions vary from hot and subhumid tropical in the south-west to temperate, … 3. Having mild temperate climate. The state of Himachal Pradesh, India is a hilly region and it experiences a pleasant Climate through out the year… Spatially, in general, rainfall follows altitudinal patterns and increases from plains to the hills. Himachal Pradesh is enlisted under the frequent drought (10-20% probability) prone areas as per Indian Meteorological Department’s (IMD) classification of drought incidences from 1875-2004 periods. Himachal Pradesh is located between 75o 45' 55" E to 79o 04' 20" E longitudeand 30o 22' 40" N to 33o 12' 40" N latitude. It occupies about 8% of the geographical and 2% of the total cultivated area of the State. In the southern low tracks between an altitude of 400-900 it is... Shimla district has tropical upland type climate with mild and dry winter and short warm summer. Maximum rainfall occurs during the months of July and August. It is measured by assessing the patterns of variation in temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological variables in a given region over long periods of time. Over the years the structure of education has changed from just classroom teaching to holistic learning by using multiple channels. The highest rainfall occurs in Kangra district followed by Shimla district. 25D, Chandigarh, 160014 Having mild temperate climate. ), where climatic conditions are mild throughout the year, i.e., pleasant summers, mild winters and medium rain falls. Most of the rainfall in Himachal Pradesh originates from the southwestern monsoon, starting in June and stretching up to September. The area is ideally suited for the production of quality seed Potato and temperate Vegetables. Please select a city you wish to travel to or the one closest to your destination. DMPQ- Write an essay on Young Bengal Movement and Henry Vivian Derozio. This zone possesses good pastures and meadows. It occupies about 32% of the total geographical area and about 37% of the cultivated area of the State, The major crops are Wheat, Maize, Barley, Black Gram, Beans, Paddy etc. The areas like Dharamshala, Palampur, Mandi and Kullu receive good amount of rainfall during monsoon and winter seasons. Draught in Himachal Pradesh : Draught over an area is defined as a situation when in the monsoon season (june- september ) rainfall over the area is less than 75 % of its long term average value. Stamp used 18°C isotherm of mean monthly temperature for January to divide the country into two broad climatic regions – Temperate or continental zone in the north and This zone has very good potential for the cultivation of cash crops like Off-Season Vegetables, Ginger and production of quality seeds of temperate vegetables like Cauliflower and root crops.  Agro-climatic zones of india An “Agro-climatic zone” is a land unit in terms of major climates, suitable for a certain range of crops and cultivars. RAINFALL, CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Due to variation in elevation (350m-7025m) the climatic conditions are also variable in the state.The climatic conditions vary from hot and subhumid tropical in the south-west to temperate, cold, alpine and glacial in the Northern and Eastern high mountains. There are striking variations in the mean annual temperature in the state. Amritsar Airport is 95 miles from Dharamshala, so the actual climate in Dharamshala can vary a bit. This zone has very good potential for the cultivation of cash crops like Off-Season Vegetables, Ginger and production of quality seeds of temperate vegetables like Cauliflower and root crops. SHIVALIK HILL ZONE : Climate Sub Tropical, consists of foothills and valley area from 350 to 650 meters above mean sea level, It occupies about 35% of the geographical area and about 40% of the cultivated area of the State. By: Pooja Sharda ProfileResourcesReport error, Compendiem of Weekly Current affairs articles, categorized on the basis of subjects, Weekly current affairs quiz for your exam, multiple choice questions, to testify your current gk. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres i.e. MID HILL ZONE: This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. Meteorological drought over an area is defined as a situation when the monsoon seasonal (June-September) rainfall over the area is less than 75% of its long-term average value. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. Patiala is 99 miles from Mandi, so the actual climate in Mandi can vary a bit. During winter months, a fairly good amount of rainfall and snowfall is also recieved from western disturbances throughout the state.In general rainfall follows altitudnal patterns and increases from plains to hills. Climate and climatic zones in Himachal Pradesh. Climate and Average Weather in Himachal Pradesh, India. The average annual temperature lies between 20 and 25 degree Centigrade in the remaining parts of Una and Bilaspur districts, the northwestern part of Solan district, parts of Hamirpur district, and the extreme western part of Mandi district. Many places have seen changes in rainfall, resulting in more floods, droughts, or intense rain, as well as more frequent and severe heat waves. Kullu district experience mainly humid subtropical type of climate with mild winter moist all season, long hot summer and marine. In the northwestern and eastern parts of Chamba, the south-western portion of Lahaul-Spiti, the southern and western parts of Kinnaur, and parts of eastern Kullu, the annual rainfall varies between 50 and 100 mm. Abstract—The Traditional Architecture of Himachal Pradesh is the outcome of the prevailing topography, extremes of the climate and other natural forces. How is India’s IRNSS ( Indian regional navigational satellite system is different from GPS? Climate is the statistics of weather over long periods of time. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). This zone possesses good pastures and meadows. With the 329 million hectares of the geographical area the country presents a large number of complex agro-climatic situations. Moderate drought: if the rainfall deficit is 26-50% and Severe drought: when the deficit exceeds 50% of the normal. Chamba district experiences, humid subtropical type climate having mild winter, long hot summer and moist all season. The State is bordered by Jammu & Kashmir on North, Punjab on West and South-West, Haryana on South, Uttar Pradesh on South-East and China on the East. This can be done by spraying sulphur dioxide into the upper atmosphere. We are grateful to the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India for choosing IRADe to do this study. – elevation -upto 1500m. During the period from January to February heavy snowfall in higher reaches create conditions for low temperature throughout the state making it unpleasant and series of western disturbances also affect the state, Himachal Pradesh can be divided into three regions: –. COLD DRY ZONE : It Comprises of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur Districts and Pangi Tehsil of Chamba District lying about 2,200 meters above mean sea level. Kendrew. Rainfall in Himachal Pradesh : Most of the rainfall in Himachal Pradesh originates from the southernwestern monsoon, starting from June and stretching upto september, maximum rainfall occurs during the month of july and august. Physiographically, the state can be divided into five zones based on altitudes and moisture regime conditions. The major crops grown are Wheat,Barley, Pseudo-cereals like Buck wheat and Amaranthus. 9501114404 o Temperature also decreases with increasing altitude. Climate data and weather averages in Dharamshala. – moist soil and seasonally high rainfall. in the Higher and Trans-Himalayan region).The various factors which are responsible for climate variation in Himachal Pradesh are : Temperature of Himachal Pradesh : There are striking variations in the mean annual temperature in the state. Solan Climate (India) >>Solan Weather by month // weather averages >>Solan Climate graph // Weather by Month >>Solan average temperature >>Solan Weather; Solan climate summary The Solan lies on 1532m above sea level The climate in Solan is warm and temperate. Rainfall distribution varies from less than 50 mm in the drier part of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur districts to over 3,000 mm in the area around Dharamsala. Temperature in general decreases from south to north. 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