Generally, a lower respiratory infection will be called dog pneumonia, but not always. Less severe infections can have symptoms similar to the common cold, including: In more severe infections, symptoms can include: Lower respiratory tract infections differ from upper respiratory tract infections by the area of the respiratory tract they affect. Symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, fever, coughing and fatigue. Wheezing and coughing are the primary symptoms of bronchiolitis. In some cases, a person may need to visit the hospital to receive IV fluids, antibiotics, or breathing support. These include: Risk factors that make a person more likely to develop a lower respiratory tract infection include: A doctor will usually diagnose a lower respiratory infection during an exam and after discussing the symptoms a person has and how long they have been present. Low-grade fever 4. In terms of symptoms, the most common are headaches, aching muscles, a stuffed-up or runny nose, sneezing and a sore throat. The areas affected in a respiratory infection may include: The throat Has the pandemic shifted traditional gender roles in childcare? Each TUHS member organization is owned and operated pursuant to its governing documents. It most commonly occurs in babies between 3 and 6 months old, with RSV being the primary cause . Acute lower respiratory infections include pneumonia (infection of the lung alveoli), as well as infections affecting the airways such as acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, influenza and whooping cough. Lower respiratory tract infections. Symptoms. Infections in the lower respiratory tract are primarily the result of: In some cases, substances from the environment can irritate or cause inflammation in the airways or lungs, which can lead to an infection. (La más reciente información para pacientes y visitantes). Lower respiratory tract infections include: Upper respiratory tract infections include the following: Flu infections can affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. However, when complications occur, they can be very serious. During the exam, the doctor will listen to the person’s chest and breathing through a stethoscope. Dry cough. Philadelphia, PA. All rights reserved. In these cases, a doctor may be more like to recommend hospitalization. Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a term often used as a synonym for pneumonia but can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis. It is an illness that occurs primarily in children younger than 2 years old. Patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection have reportedly had mild to severe respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. COVID-19 live updates: Total number of cases passes 96 million, mycoplasma, which are neither viruses or bacteria but are small organisms with characteristics of both, blood tests to check for bacteria and viruses, mucus samples to look for bacteria and viruses, over-the-counter medications for a cough or fever, avoiding touching the face with unwashed hands, staying away from people with respiratory symptoms, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces regularly, getting vaccines, such as the pneumococcal vaccine and MMR vaccine, avoiding known irritants, such as chemicals, fumes, and tobacco. There are numerous lifestyle factors that people can do to keep their lungs healthy. Pneumonia is the most common bacterial lower respiratory infection. TUHS neither provides nor controls the provision of health care. But often these diseases get over treated or drugs are misused. The initial symptoms are all upper respiratory, much like a cold. Very young children and infants may need more treatment than older children or healthy adults. These include pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. Sign up to receive COVID-19 updates from Temple Health, including latest treatments, clinical trials, vaccine, health tips and FAQs. A lower respiratory tract infection can affect the airways, such as with bronchitis, or the air sacs at the end of the airways, as in the case of pneumonia. Diagnose the problem, such as: some lower respiratory tract infections and can very! Lower respiratory tract infections can include: bronchitis is a common lower respiratory tract infections will feel the are! Including an ear infection, an earwax buildup, or other more serious infections nor controls the provision health!: in other cases, a host of misconceptions and half-truths surround it runny or stuffy nose,,... Most healthy people make a full recovery from uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infections go away without treatment! 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