[39] The cooking bananas of East Africa belong to a different group, the East African Highland bananas,[13] so would not qualify as "true" plantains on this definition. Banana occupies 20% of the area among the total area under crop in India. [63], The vast majority of the world's bananas today are cultivated for family consumption or for sale on local markets. By the 10th century the banana appears in texts from Palestine and Egypt. Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, has good drainage and is not compacted. [49], Southeast Asia remains the region of primary diversity of the banana. Edible Banana Fruit Peels. [38] Southeast Asian languages do not make the distinction between "bananas" and "plantains" that is made in English (and Spanish). In regions such as North America and Europe, Musa fruits offered for sale can be divided into "bananas" and "plantains", based on their intended use as food. From there it diffused into North Africa and Muslim Iberia. A similar dish is known in the United Kingdom and United States as banana fritters. [96] Experts state the need to enrich banana biodiversity by producing diverse new banana varieties, not just having a focus on the Cavendish.[94]. Banana chips are a snack produced from sliced dehydrated or fried banana or plantain, which have a dark brown color and an intense banana taste. [22][26] It affects all main cultivars of bananas and plantains (including the Cavendish cultivars[70]), impeding photosynthesis by blackening parts of the leaves, eventually killing the entire leaf. This treatment has been shown to more than double lifespans up to 3–4 weeks without the need for refrigeration. Bananas are also commonly used in cuisine in the South-Indian state of Kerala, where they are steamed (puzhungiyathu), made into curries,[115] fried into chips, (upperi)[116] or fried in batter (pazhampori). Although bananas are commonly thought to contain exceptional potassium content,[26][106] their actual potassium content is not high per typical food serving, having only 8% of the US recommended Daily Value for potassium (considered a low level of the DV, see nutrition table), and their potassium-content ranking among fruits, vegetables, legumes, and many other foods is relatively moderate. The skin of ripe bananas quickly blackens in the 4 °C (39 °F) environment of a domestic refrigerator, although the fruit inside remains unaffected. [102], Given the narrow range of genetic diversity present in bananas and the many threats via biotic (pests and diseases) and abiotic (such as drought) stress, conservation of the full spectrum of banana genetic resources is ongoing. There are starchy cooking bananas which are smaller than those eaten raw. Banana (Musa sp.) In Tamil Nadu (India), dried banana leaves are used as to pack food and to make cups to hold liquid food items. The only foods surpassing banana’s yield are essentials such as rice, buffalo milk, wheat, and—perhaps surprisingly—sugar cane and mangos. Green (under-ripe) bananas do not fluoresce. This type of banana tree is included in Musa acuminate species also called as the Chiquita banana. As reported for 2013, total world exports were 20 million tonnes of bananas and 859,000 tonnes of plantains. The plant is allowed to produce two shoots at a time; a larger one for immediate fruiting and a smaller "sucker" or "follower" to produce fruit in 6–8 months. It can also refer to members of the genus Ensete, such as the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the economically important false banana (Ensete ventricosum). [98] The virus is transmitted by the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa and is widespread in SE Asia, Asia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Oceania and parts of Africa. The Tissue Culture Banana is very tasty. Bananas are refrigerated to between 13.5 and 15 °C (56.3 and 59.0 °F) during transport. It involved the combination of modern transportation networks of steamships and railroads with the development of refrigeration that allowed more time between harvesting and ripening. Apart from the above, you can also browse our comprehensive listings of Raw Banana , Banana Pulp , Green Banana and more for seller listings, best rates, and bulk buying. were initially from naturally occurring parthenocarpic (seedless) individuals of Musa acuminata banksii in New Guinea. [145] Racist taunts are an ongoing problem in football. For a list of the cultivars classified under this system, see "List of banana cultivars". Reported that ripe bananas can be used for cooking called as Musa acuminate species also called as Musa species... Also have been reported other type of banana plants are composed of a `` stalk '' ( petiole and... 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